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The Archaeology of the Mind Lab
Prof. Orly Goldwasser

The Archaeology of the Mind Lab studies how different cultures, past and present, organize knowledge about the world.

Ancient Egyptian
Sumerian
Ancient Chinese

Corpus-based
classifier networks 

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© Goldwasser/Harel/Nikolaev

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Mindmapping of ancient cultures  

Members of our team will present research done at the lab with the iClassifier research tool in the upcoming ICE @ Leiden this August: 
 

Orly Goldwasser and Yanru Xu.  Ancient Chinese and Ancient Egyptian Scripts – New Comparative Interdisciplinary Research. 

 

Susana Soler. New Vista on ‘The Story of Sinuhe’: A Corpus-Based Study of the Classifier System by the Digital Research Platform iClassifier. 

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Haleli Harel. Categories of Lexical Innovation in New Kingdom Egypt: A Categorical Semantic Network. 

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Svenja Stern and Tanja Pommerening 

e(bers)Classifier - digital analysis of papyrus Ebers

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Jorke Grotenhuis. Digitizing Seth: digital studies of Sethian hieroglyphs in the Coffin Texts.

A classifier network of Sumerian, based on the ePSD2 database.  

Data collected by Bo Zhang in iClassifier.

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Selz, Gebhard. 2021. “Appositive semantic classification in Sumerian Cuneiform and the implementation of iClassifier.” Ash-sharq: Bulletin of the Ancient Near East 6, 142–171.

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A classifier network of lexical borrowings in New Kingdom texts

Created by Haleli Harel in iClassifier


To appear in: 

Harel, Haleli, Orly Goldwasser and Dmitry Nikolaev. 2023. “Mapping the Ancient Mind: iClassifier, A New Platform for Systematic Analysis of Classifiers in Egyptian and Beyond,” In J. A. Roberson, R. Lucarelli & S. Vinson (eds). Ancient Egypt, New Technology: 130–158. Harvard Egyptological Studies 17. Leiden: Brill. URL.

 

And in Harel, Haleli. 2023. A Network of Lexical Borrowings in Egyptian Texts of the New Kingdom: Organizing Knowledge according to the Classifier System. Doctoral dissertation. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

(to be published in a digital format)

Blue lines link classifiers and lemmas (=words) they occur with. 

Red lines link classifiers that co-occur with a host lemma. 

Click the image to zoom into a detail. 

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The evolution of Egyptian hieroglyphic classifiers resembles the evolution of birds’ wings. Feathers were initially for thermal insulation and display; only later did they begin assisting with flight. Analogously, classifiers served limited functions at first—reference tracking and disambiguation—but evolved over time to serve new functions. Without feathers, birds could not have developed the ability to fly. Similarly, classifiers opened the door to complex categorization, priming the mental lexicon of the reader. Wings allow birds to fly high and survey vast landscapes; classifiers enable us to observe the landscape of the Ancient Egyptian mind.

We digitize classifiers in scripts and languages
using the iClassifier digital research platform

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